{"id":328,"date":"2014-03-28T19:56:30","date_gmt":"2014-03-28T11:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/?p=328"},"modified":"2014-03-28T20:58:30","modified_gmt":"2014-03-28T12:58:30","slug":"squid3-0-%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/?p=328","title":{"rendered":"squid3.0 \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n
\u524d\u8a00\uff1a
\n\u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4eceA\u673a\u67dc\u5230B\u673a\u67dc\uff0c\u4e8c\u673a\u67dc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a10\u7c73\u3002\u54c8\u54c8\u3002\u597d\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46IP\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64web,dns,mail,mysql \u90fd\u5f97\u5207\u6362~
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u5148\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u5207\u6362\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0csquid \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span>
\n\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22IORI\uff0c\u660e\u7684\u6307\u70b9\uff01\uff01\uff01\u611f\u8c22\u515a\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u611f\u8c2251CTO\uff0c\u611f\u8c22CU\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec~<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cInternet\u4e4b\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u901f\u7684<\/span>
\nWEB\u7f13\u51b2\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5373\uff1aWEB\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n? ?\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u901f\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff09\u662f\u9488\u5bf9Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a0\u901f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406Cache\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u53f0\u6216\u591a\u53f0\u7279\u5b9aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
\n\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c06Reverse Proxy Cache\u8bbe\u5907\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u6216\u591a\u53f0Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u524d\u7aef\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5f53<\/span>
\n\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2aWEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u540e\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662fReverse Proxy Server\u7684IP\u5730\u5740,\u800c\u975e\u539f\u59cbWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740,\u8fd9\u65f6<\/span>
\nReverse Proxy Server\u8bbe\u5907\u5145\u5f53Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u91cfWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u88ab\u5378\u8f7d\u5230\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/span>
\n\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u4e3b\u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u548cweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u8f7bweb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4e8c\uff0e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u672c\u5730WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cInternet\u4e4b\u95f4,\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span>
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e2aWEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aWEB<\/span>
\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002\u7531\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u7f13\u51b2\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982html\u7f51\u9875\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e00<\/span>
\n\u4e9bCGI\u811a\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005ASP\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u4eceWEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684HTTP\u5934\u6807\u8bb0\u6765\u7f13\u51b2\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/span>
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e92\u8054\u7f51<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09.squid\u505a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5
\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fredhat 9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5epoll\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6(epoll\u6709\u6548\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684I\/0\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u7528\u7387)<\/span><\/span>
\nwget?http:\/\/www.squid-cache.org\/Versions\/v3\/3.0\/squid-3.0.STABLE2.tar.gz??<\/span><\/a>
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acbsquid\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ca\u7ec4
\nuseradd squid -M -c “Squid user” -d \/dev\/null -s \/sbin\/nologin
\ntar zxvf squid-3.0.STABLE2.tar.gz
\ncd squid-3.0.STABLE2
\n.\/configure –prefix=\/usr\/local\/squid3 –disable-carp –with-aufs-threads=32 –with-pthreads –enable-storeio=’ufs,aufs,coss,null’ –enable-disk-io=’AIO,Blocking’ –enable-removal-policies=’heap,lru’
\n–disable-wccp –enable-kill-parent-hack –disable-snmp –disable-poll –disable-select –enable-auth=basic –with-aio
\n–disable-ident-lookup –with-filedescriptors=65536??<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>
\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\uff1a
\n–prefix=\/usr\/local\/squid3 :\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84 \u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406
\n–enable-poll :\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd
\n–enable-snmp :\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9MRTG\u4f7f\u7528SNMP\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u6b64\u9879\uff0c\u4f7fSquid
\n\u652f\u6301SNMP\u63a5\u53e3\u3002
\n–enable-storeio=ufs,null #\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684ufs\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7f13\u5b58\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7406
\n\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0anull\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\n\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u7b49\u5f85\u5927\u5bb6\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002HOHO ~<\/span>
\nmake;make install
\n\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u914d\u7f6e?<\/span>
\n\u6ce8\u610f<\/span>\uff1asquid \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\uff1a\/usr\/local\/squid3\/etc\/squid.conf
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u3002
\n<\/span>
\nhttp_port 80? ?\u9009\u9879 http_port \u6307\u5b9asquid\u76d1\u542cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u621080\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u771f\u6b63
\n\u7684WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

cache_mem 128 MB? ?? ?? ? \u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f(squid\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58)<\/p>\n

maximum_object_size_in_memory 512 KB? ?\u6700\u5927\u7f13\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b64\u503c\u5219\u4e0d\u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n

memory_replacement_policy lru? ?? ?\u66ff\u6362\u673a\u5236??(lru\u53eb\u505a\u3000\u6700\u8fd1\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143\u3000unit\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684object \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53cache\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6bd4\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u6216\u786c\u76d8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u9650\u65f6\u7684\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6362\u8fdb\u548c\u6362\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c)<\/p>\n

cache_dir null \/tmp??cache_dir\u5b58\u50a8cache\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fobject\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u653e\u70b9<\/p>\n

cache_dir ufs \/tmp1 10000 16 256??(\/tmp size L1 L2)
\n100G\u5176\u4e2d\uff11\u5c42\u76ee\u5f5516\u4e2a\u3000\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\uff11\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u53c8\u6709256\u4e2a2\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\uff3b\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff3d
\n#\u78c1\u76d8\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e8c\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u78c1\u76d8\u7f13\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u662f10G
\nufs\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3000\u56e0\u4e3aos\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5fc5\u987b\u6700\u540e\u5199\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff5e
\nsync \u540c\u6b65\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u7684ufs \u90a3\u4e48squid\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837
\nufs\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u786c\u76d8
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff1asize\u662f\u6309\u7167\uff2d\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4e0a\u9650<\/p>\n

max_open_disk_fds 0<\/p>\n

minimum_object_size 0 KB<\/p>\n

maximum_object_size 4096 KB<\/p>\n

logformat squid??%ts.%03tu %6tr %>a %Ss\/%03Hs %<st %rm %ru %un %Sh\/%<A %mt
\n\u8bbe\u7f6eaccess_log\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff5e<\/p>\n

access_log \/usr\/local\/squid3\/var\/logs\/access.log squid
\naccess_log\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n

cache_log \/usr\/local\/squid3\/var\/logs\/cache.log
\n\u4e3asquid\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n

pid_filename \/usr\/local\/squid3\/var\/logs\/squid.pid
\n\u6b64\u4e09\u9879\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6ePID\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

cache_store_log none??\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f55store.log<\/p>\n

visible_hostname liuyu.blog.51cto.com
\nliuyu.blog.51cto.com? ? \u53ea\u662f\u6807\u7b7e??\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff01<\/p>\n

cache_peer 192.168.1.53? ?? ? parent? ? 80??0 no-query round-robin max-conn=32 originserver
\nsquid2.5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u7684cache_peer\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

acl all src 0.0.0.0\/0.0.0.0<\/p>\n

acl QUERY urlpath_regex cgi-bin .php .cgi .avi .wmv .rm .ram .mpg .mpeg .zip .exe
\ncache deny QUERY<\/p>\n

cache_effective_user squid
\ncache_effective_group squid<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\uff1a\/usr\/local\/squid3\/var\/logs\u91cc
\n\u7ed9\u76ee\u5f55\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u9650
\nchmod 666 -R \/usr\/local\/squid3\/var\/logs
\nchown squid:squid -R \/usr\/local\/squid3\/var\/logs<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e
\n# \/usr\/local\/squid2\/sbin\/squid?-k parse<\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>\u51fa\u73b0ERROR\uff1a
\nWARNING: Cannot write log file: \/usr\/local\/squid3\/var\/logs\/cache.log
\n\/usr\/local\/squid3\/var\/logs\/cache.log: Permission denied
\nmessages will be sent to ‘stderr’.
\n2008\/03\/13 12:53:09| Creating Swap Directories
\nFATAL: Failed to make swap directory \/usr\/local\/squid3\/var\/cache: (13) Permission denied<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff01?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4.\u542f\u52a8squid
\n\/usr\/local\/squid3\/sbin\/squid -Nd1
\nps aux |grep squid??\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95eeWEB\u7ad9\u70b9
\n\u672c\u673ahosts \u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5411squid\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span>
\n\u51fa\u73b0ERROR\uff1a
\nAccess Denied.
\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u62d2\u7edd
\nAccess control configuration prevents your request from being allowed at this time. Please contact your service provider if<\/p>\n

you feel this is incorrect.
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\n\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1aOK \u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38~~~<\/span>
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\u524d\u8a00\uff1a \u516c\u53f8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4eceA\u673a\u67dc\u5230B\u673a\u67dc\uff0c\u4e8c\u673a\u67dc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a10\u7c73\u3002\u54c8\u54c8\u3002\u597d\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46IP\u6bb5\u4e0d\u4e00\u2026 Read More »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","category-practice-readme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.jofar.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}